W Sound Suite. The first of its kind in North America, W Seattle’s Sound Suite is a full recording studio, complete with views of Mt. Rainier. The Sound Suite invites you to unleash your creativity, serving as both a place to live out your rock n roll dreams and a unique venue to host your next small gathering. Dial 206-264-6125 to book now.Learn More. Put It In Park. Valet Parking is available for $30 per day and $50 overnight. Receive discounted rates with validations available at Living Room Bar, Villa Azur, and AWAY® Spa. OUR LOCATION. GETTING HERE. W Dallas - Victory. 2440 Victory Park Lane, Dallas, Texas, USA, 75219. Tel: +1 214-397-4100. W-7 (Rev. August 2019) Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service . Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number. . For use by individuals who are not U.S. citizens or permanent residents. . See separate instructions. OMB No. 1545-0074. An IRS individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN) is for U.S. federal tax ... W Maldives' gourmet poolside bar is where you can mix up our signature cocktails with light main courses, wood-fired pizzas, delicious burgers, bountiful salads, delectable Asian cuisine and sweet treats – without leaving the cool of the water.W Hollywood's Sound Suite, a private music recording studio and creative space. With enough room to host a proper entourage, this sound suite includes a live room and a main mixing room featuring the latest professional equipment from top tier brands.Welcome to W Melbourne. Where The Melbourne Laneway Extends In. Reveal to revel at W Melbourne, sitting in the heart of the Melbourne CBD on the iconic Flinders Lane, the luxury hotel takes its design cues from the laneways that it sits between. Extending the laneway culture inside, 294 bold rooms and suites peel back the layers and revel in ... Very good. 5,031 reviews. #352 of 538 hotels in New York City. Location 4.7. Cleanliness 4.3. Service 4.2. Value 3.7. GreenLeaders Silver level. In the heart of Midtown Manhattan, overlooking a glittering stretch of Broadway, you will find W New York - Times Square, a stylish escape in the center of it all.Jul 9, 2023 · W Women Black Geometric Embroidered Thread Work Kurta. Rs. 1169. W Women Purple Gilet Kimono Jumpsuit With Embellished Belt. Rs. 2249. W Floral Printed V-Neck Tie & Up Fit & Flare Dress. Rs. 4999. W Women Blue Floral Embroidered Kurta. Rs. 899. W Women Green Floral Printed Kurta with Sharara & With Dupatta. • A Form W-10 properly completed by the provider. • A copy of the provider’s social security card. • A recently printed letterhead or printed invoice that shows the provider’s name, address, and TIN. • If the provider is your employer’s dependent care plan, a copy of the statement provided by your employer under the plan.Oct 15, 2008 · Oliver Stone's "W.," a biography of President Bush, is fascinating. No other word for it. I became absorbed in its story of a poor little rich kid's alcoholic youth and torturous adulthood. This is the tragedy of a victim of the Peter Principle. Wounded by his father's disapproval and preference for his brother Jeb, the movie argues, George W. Bush rose and rose until he was finally powerful ... Welcome to W Brisbane. Live the Sunshine State of Mind at Our Brisbane City Hotel. Get busy or get beachy in Brisbane, Australia, where tall skyscrapers and sun-soaked shores await your power suit or bathing suit. Cosmopolitan finesse and eclectic vibes are epitomised at W Brisbane, our 5-star Brisbane City hotel in the heart of the Queensland ... W-7 (Rev. August 2019) Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service . Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number. . For use by individuals who are not U.S. citizens or permanent residents. . See separate instructions. OMB No. 1545-0074. An IRS individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN) is for U.S. federal tax ...“W” is a 2016 South Korean drama series directed by Jung Dae Yoon. We and our partners use cookies and similar technologies to understand how you use our site and to improve your experience. This includes providing, analysing and enhancing site functionality and usage, enabling social features, and personalising advertisements, content and ... Dec 8, 2020 · And, it is perfectly happy using W ( and Y, along with the other usual suspects) as a vowel. English has borrowed a precious few words from Welsh that feature W as a vowel. A cwm, pronounced [ koom ] or [ kuhm ], is “a steep-walled semicircular basin in a mountain, sometimes containing a lake; a cirque.”. A crwth, pronounced [ krooth ] and ... Michael Jackson On Setting Boundaries In Late 1970s. Michael discussed the boundaries he had to set in the late 70s in the midst of personal and professional changes: “I had always shouldered a lot of responsibility, but it suddenly seemed that everyone wanted a piece of me. W, or w, is the twenty-third and fourth-to-last letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. It represents a consonant, but in some languages it represents a vowel. Its name in English is double-u, [in 1] plural double-ues. W. is a near flawless portrait of George Bush, not perfect of course but it gives you a look at his life and his presidential legacy, as much as George Bush was hated by the general public, he has ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.W. is a near flawless portrait of George Bush, not perfect of course but it gives you a look at his life and his presidential legacy, as much as George Bush was hated by the general public, he has ...The W-9 is used for anyone with a tax ID number (SSN or ITIN) and basically says, “Hey IRS/Treasury, this is my Tax ID number!”. Many banks are now requesting this document because of FATCA reporting requirements. Since they are required to report the assets of their American customers to the US, the W-9 or W-8 (in rare cases) is best ...W Network is the destination for hit drama series, romantic, feel-good movies and the home of must-watch movie events.Rich Stunning Vistas Welcome Guests. Upon entry, guests will experience interactive digital floor projections that give way to an environment accented with off-white terrazzo floors and high ceilings. 4/1 Moo 1 Tambol Maenam, Surat Thani, Koh Samui, Thailand, 84330. +66 77-915999.Matthew W. Mungle ... prosthetic supplier / prosthetics designer / special makeup effects designer Trefor Proud ... makeup department head Kim Santantonio ... department head hair Remi Savva ... makeup artist Duane Saylor ... additional makeup artist Yolanda Sheridan ...Form W-9 (Rev. 12-2014) Page . 2 Note. If you are a U.S. person and a requester gives you a form other than Form W-9 to request your TIN, you must use the requester’s form if it is substantially similar to this Form W-9. Definition of a U.S. person. For federal tax purposes, you are considered a U.S. person if you are:Shop for women's contemporary clothing online at W for Woman. Get your favourite women kurtas, kurtis, dresses, sets, jumpsuit, bottoms, dupatta and footwear. Easy 10 Days return policy. W Barcelona is a striking sail-like structure next to Barceloneta Beach, offering breathtaking design and fantastic views over Barcelona. It features a spa, infinity pool, rooftop bar and luxurious rooms. The W Hotel’s impressive rooms feature avant-garde design and views of the Mediterranean or the city.W ( maiúsculo ), w (minúsculo), duplo u, u dobrado, dábliu, dáblio pronúncia em variante brasileira ( ajuda · info) (do inglês: double-u, "duplo u"), é uma letra do alfabeto latino moderno, que se originou na Idade Média e não no alfabeto dos romanos antigos. [ 1] Ela deriva da letra grega ômega na forma minúscula ( ω ), que é a ... W Bank. Check-in to the rich history of a Dutch KAS bank. Built in 1906, with all original architecture deeply preserved and cherished. A stay here threads a combination of contemporary creative design with a local historical connection to the city.W&W. @WandWmusic 1.08M subscribers 129 videos. In 2007, Willem van Hanegem and Ward van der Harst formed W&W, DJ and production duo, and have become one of the most sought-after acts in electronic ... West Bengal ( / bɛnˈɡɔːl /, Bengali: Poshchim Bongo, pronounced [ˈpoʃtʃim ˈbɔŋɡo] i, abbr. WB) is a state in the eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabitants within an area of 88,752 km 2 (34,267 sq mi) as of 2011. The population estimate as of 2023 is ... Urban Oasis. Find relaxation and rejuvenation with W Philadelphia’s extraordinary range of wellness amenities. We offer personalized treatments to ease your body and soul at AWAY Spa, while our FIT Gym is a state-of-the-art fitness center built to keep you feeling good, 24/7.Form W-3 is a document used by the IRS and the Social Security Administration (SSA) to summarize and transmit an employer’s W-2 forms. A W-3 form reports the total employee wages, taxable wages, and taxes your business withheld throughout the year. If you just need the TL;DR, here are the main points to know about Form W-3:A&W Root Beer is an American brand of root beer that was founded in 1919 by Roy W. Allen [1] and primarily available in the United States and Canada. Allen partnered with Frank Wright in 1922, creating the A&W brand and inspiring a chain of A&W Restaurants founded that year.than Form W-9 to request your TIN, you must use the requester’s form if it is substantially similar to this Form W-9. Definition of a U.S. person. For federal tax purposes, you are considered a U.S. person if you are: • An individual who is a U.S. citizen or U.S. resident alien; • A partnership, corporation, company, or association created orNew tool to model wildfires in the Pacific Northwest and beyond. Researchers from the UW and the U.S. Forest Service have created a tool that can simulate large forest landscapes and wildfire dynamics over time under different wildfire management strategies. Read story. Climate Change. Feb 16, 2001 · The assemblies effectively cover the euchromatic regions of the human chromosomes. More than 90% of the genome is in scaffold assemblies of 100,000 bp or more, and 25% of the genome is in scaffolds of 10 million bp or larger. Analysis of the genome sequence revealed 26,588 protein-encoding transcripts for which there was strong corroborating ... W Bangkok fuels travel appetites with its proximity to the BTS Station for easy access to the rest of the city. Cruise down the Chao Phraya River and take in the sights and sounds of Bangkok. Premier shopping outlets like ICONSIAM and Siam Paragon are within minutes of our 5-star hotel in Sathorn, Bangkok, while spiritual sanctuaries like the ...Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for. Welcome to W Rome. Live Eternal. Historic palazzo on the outside, a bold interpretation of luxury inside, W Rome celebrates the Italian attitude and captures the energy of the Eternal City. With its 162 rooms and suites, design twist and vibrant experiences, the hotel marks the W Hotels entry to the scene in an unapologetically Italian way ...Welcome to W Melbourne. Where The Melbourne Laneway Extends In. Reveal to revel at W Melbourne, sitting in the heart of the Melbourne CBD on the iconic Flinders Lane, the luxury hotel takes its design cues from the laneways that it sits between. Extending the laneway culture inside, 294 bold rooms and suites peel back the layers and revel in ... Welcome to W Brisbane. Live the Sunshine State of Mind at Our Brisbane City Hotel. Get busy or get beachy in Brisbane, Australia, where tall skyscrapers and sun-soaked shores await your power suit or bathing suit. Cosmopolitan finesse and eclectic vibes are epitomised at W Brisbane, our 5-star Brisbane City hotel in the heart of the Queensland ... W Barcelona is a luxury hotel offering a combination of luxury and comfort in each of its 473 fabulous guestrooms and suites. This 5-star hotel is located on the beachfront along the famous Barceloneta Boardwalk. Each guest room and suite provide panoramic views over the Mediterranean Sea and the city of Barcelona. Oct 17, 2008 · W.: Directed by Oliver Stone. With Josh Brolin, Colin Hanks, Toby Jones, Dennis Boutsikaris. A chronicle of the life and Presidency of George W. Bush. than Form W-9 to request your TIN, you must use the requester’s form if it is substantially similar to this Form W-9. Definition of a U.S. person. For federal tax purposes, you are considered a U.S. person if you are: • An individual who is a U.S. citizen or U.S. resident alien; • A partnership, corporation, company, or association created orSearch the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for. And, it is perfectly happy using W ( and Y, along with the other usual suspects) as a vowel. English has borrowed a precious few words from Welsh that feature W as a vowel. A cwm, pronounced [ koom ] or [ kuhm ], is “a steep-walled semicircular basin in a mountain, sometimes containing a lake; a cirque.”. A crwth, pronounced [ krooth ] and ...W, w | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary Meaning of W, w in English W, w noun us / ˈdʌb. ə l.juː / uk / ˈdʌb. ə l.juː / plural Ws, W's or w's W, w noun (LETTER) Add to word list [ C or U ] the 23rd letter of the English alphabet SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases Letters of alphabets ABCs aitch alphabetic alphabetical Amplifying W's Passion for Bold Design. Dina Saadi's mural "Dessert Nomad" at W Amman which captures the marvelous unity between past and present, tradition & modernity while showcasing the rich culture and history of Jordan through a W lens that conveyed the hotel's passion points that are fashion, music, design, and fuel.Form W-3 is a document used by the IRS and the Social Security Administration (SSA) to summarize and transmit an employer’s W-2 forms. A W-3 form reports the total employee wages, taxable wages, and taxes your business withheld throughout the year. If you just need the TL;DR, here are the main points to know about Form W-3:W Bank. Check-in to the rich history of a Dutch KAS bank. Built in 1906, with all original architecture deeply preserved and cherished. A stay here threads a combination of contemporary creative design with a local historical connection to the city. Shop for women's contemporary clothing online at W for Woman. Get your favourite women kurtas, kurtis, dresses, sets, jumpsuit, bottoms, dupatta and footwear. Easy 10 Days return policy.Welcome to W Brisbane. Live the Sunshine State of Mind at Our Brisbane City Hotel. Get busy or get beachy in Brisbane, Australia, where tall skyscrapers and sun-soaked shores await your power suit or bathing suit. Cosmopolitan finesse and eclectic vibes are epitomised at W Brisbane, our 5-star Brisbane City hotel in the heart of the Queensland ...W Bangkok fuels travel appetites with its proximity to the BTS Station for easy access to the rest of the city. Cruise down the Chao Phraya River and take in the sights and sounds of Bangkok. Premier shopping outlets like ICONSIAM and Siam Paragon are within minutes of our 5-star hotel in Sathorn, Bangkok, while spiritual sanctuaries like the ... Welcome to W Goa. Escape to the Edge. Mix and mingle with other globe-trotting trendsetters, multicultural mavens and expat yogaphiles at W Goa on Vagator Beach. Our beachfront resort is the gateway to West India's famous New Age raves, where "psytrance" dance music first gained a foothold. Stroll Vagator Beach under the moonlight or head up to ...Pets Are Welcome (P.A.W.) Travel in style with your pet pal at W Hong Kong where Pets Are Welcome (P.A.W.). Enjoy picture-perfect W-style amenities for pets in the spacious contemporary guest rooms with breath-taking views. One pet is allowed per room (up to two pets per suite) at a supplement of HK$800 + 10% net per pet per night.Matthew W. Mungle ... prosthetic supplier / prosthetics designer / special makeup effects designer Trefor Proud ... makeup department head Kim Santantonio ... department head hair Remi Savva ... makeup artist Duane Saylor ... additional makeup artist Yolanda Sheridan ...Feb 16, 2001 · The assemblies effectively cover the euchromatic regions of the human chromosomes. More than 90% of the genome is in scaffold assemblies of 100,000 bp or more, and 25% of the genome is in scaffolds of 10 million bp or larger. Analysis of the genome sequence revealed 26,588 protein-encoding transcripts for which there was strong corroborating ... West Bengal ( / bɛnˈɡɔːl /, Bengali: Poshchim Bongo, pronounced [ˈpoʃtʃim ˈbɔŋɡo] i, abbr. WB) is a state in the eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabitants within an area of 88,752 km 2 (34,267 sq mi) as of 2011. The population estimate as of 2023 is ... W. is a 2008 American biographical comedy-drama film based on the life of George W. Bush.Directed by Oliver Stone and written by Stanley Weiser, it stars Josh Brolin as Bush. . The supporting cast includes Elizabeth Banks, James Cromwell, Ellen Burstyn, Thandiwe Newton, Jeffrey Wright, Scott Glenn, and Richard DreyfuShop for Sale Online - Buy the latest and designer Sale for women online at W for Woman. Check out latest range of Dresses & Jumpsuits, Kurtas, Bottom wear, Dupattas and Women Footwear online. Wilhelm/Whiskey. W [ dubbel-ve] är den tjugotredje bokstaven i det moderna latinska alfabetet. Bokstaven räknades i den svenska versionen av detta alfabet fram till 2006 som en variant av V, enligt Svenska Akademien. Det innebar bland annat att V och W sorterades tillsammans vid alfabetisk ordning. Detta ändrades i 2006 års upplaga av ... Wilhelm/Whiskey. W [ dubbel-ve] är den tjugotredje bokstaven i det moderna latinska alfabetet. Bokstaven räknades i den svenska versionen av detta alfabet fram till 2006 som en variant av V, enligt Svenska Akademien. Det innebar bland annat att V och W sorterades tillsammans vid alfabetisk ordning. Detta ändrades i 2006 års upplaga av ... Michael Jackson On Setting Boundaries In Late 1970s. Michael discussed the boundaries he had to set in the late 70s in the midst of personal and professional changes: “I had always shouldered a lot of responsibility, but it suddenly seemed that everyone wanted a piece of me. Shop for women's contemporary clothing online at W for Woman. Get your favourite women kurtas, kurtis, dresses, sets, jumpsuit, bottoms, dupatta and footwear. Easy 10 Days return policy. • A Form W-10 properly completed by the provider. • A copy of the provider’s social security card. • A recently printed letterhead or printed invoice that shows the provider’s name, address, and TIN. • If the provider is your employer’s dependent care plan, a copy of the statement provided by your employer under the plan.W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., publishes approximately 400 books annually in its combined trade and college groups. As the largest independent, employee-owned book-publishing company, Norton is proud to publish “Books That Live.”. Learn More.Compound W can cause a rare but serious allergic reaction or severe skin irritation. These reactions may occur just a few minutes after you apply the medicine, or within a day or longer afterward. Stop using Compound W and get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives, itching; difficult breathing, feeling light ...Unconventional Events. Set downtown in the heart of Yorkville, our Toronto hotel offers a beautifully bold venue for your next meeting or celebration. Gather clients or colleagues in one of our modern meeting rooms followed by cocktails in a semi-private space at SKYLIGHT rooftop bar. The Yard, just off the Living Room, is an outdoor oasis in ...• A Form W-10 properly completed by the provider. • A copy of the provider’s social security card. • A recently printed letterhead or printed invoice that shows the provider’s name, address, and TIN. • If the provider is your employer’s dependent care plan, a copy of the statement provided by your employer under the plan.New tool to model wildfires in the Pacific Northwest and beyond. Researchers from the UW and the U.S. Forest Service have created a tool that can simulate large forest landscapes and wildfire dynamics over time under different wildfire management strategies. Read story. Climate Change. Compound W can cause a rare but serious allergic reaction or severe skin irritation. These reactions may occur just a few minutes after you apply the medicine, or within a day or longer afterward. Stop using Compound W and get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives, itching; difficult breathing, feeling light ...W is a British free-to-air television channel owned by BBC Studios. It originally launched on 7 October 2008 as Watch and until 2022 was a pay television channel. [1] On 15 February 2016, the channel was rebranded as W. [2] The channel currently broadcasts crimes, dramas, game shows and documentaries.The old Form W-4 accounted for multiple jobs using detailed instructions and worksheets that many employees may have overlooked. Step 2 of the redesigned Form W-4 lists three different options you should choose from to make the necessary withholding adjustments. Note that, to be accurate, you should furnish a 2020 Form W-4 for all of these jobs. The latest fashion news, runway collections, shopping trends, celebrity style and more. Words containing w, words that contain w, words including w, words with w in them. Words containing w | Words that contain w.Matthew W. Mungle ... prosthetic supplier / prosthetics designer / special makeup effects designer Trefor Proud ... makeup department head Kim Santantonio ... department head hair Remi Savva ... makeup artist Duane Saylor ... additional makeup artist Yolanda Sheridan ...Form W-9 (Rev. 12-2014) Page . 2 Note. If you are a U.S. person and a requester gives you a form other than Form W-9 to request your TIN, you must use the requester’s form if it is substantially similar to this Form W-9. Definition of a U.S. person. For federal tax purposes, you are considered a U.S. person if you are:The W is the third studio album by American hip hop group Wu-Tang Clan. It was released on November 21, 2000, by Loud Records . [1] After their 1997 album Wu-Tang Forever , several of the group's members released solo projects before The W , which has a more rugged, less polished sound than that of most Wu-Tang related albums from that era.Known for its cutting-edge technology scene, avant-garde spirit and cosmopolitan ethos, San Francisco is a destination unlike any other. Embodying the city's unique energy and style, W San Francisco places guests at the center of it all at a hotel steps from downtown must-sees like Union Square, Fisherman's Wharf and Oracle Park.The old Form W-4 accounted for multiple jobs using detailed instructions and worksheets that many employees may have overlooked. Step 2 of the redesigned Form W-4 lists three different options you should choose from to make the necessary withholding adjustments. Note that, to be accurate, you should furnish a 2020 Form W-4 for all of these jobs. The latest fashion news, runway collections, shopping trends, celebrity style and more.
W Aspen is truly an immersive experience. Lay your head in the clouds and experience the unique offerings from our 11 luxury Residences. Stay and play with two and three bedroom configurations, luxurious living spaces and full kitchens, spectacular private rooftop lounge with panoramic Aspen Mountain views.. Elastic waist dress pants women
Worksheet. Find the Letter W: Uppercase. Worksheet. 1. Are you walking with Walter or watching a white whale? The letter W worksheets work to broaden your child’s understanding of the letter W and all it does. Using dot to dot pages, alphabet mini books, practice printables, and more, young learners work on perfecting their use of the letter W.Get Direction. Shivrajnagar RdS-10, 2nd Floor, Mall Of The Millenium, Survey 132/23, Behind Sayaji HotelShankar Kalat Nagar, Pimpri-Chinchwad, Maharashtra. WhatsApp. Monday-Sunday 10:30am-9pm. Get Direction. Pandit Dindayal Upadhyay MargShop 8, The LandmarkKudasan, Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Get dialed in to the full NYC experience at W New York - Union Square. Tucked within the landmark 1911 Beaux-Arts Guardian Life building, our hotel seamlessly blends old-school grandeur with the city’s avant-garde style.Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for.Welcome to W Atlanta – Downtown. Feed your appetite for luxury at our downtown Atlanta hotel. Discover an urban oasis that captures the city's energy at our luxury hotel in Atlanta, GA. Must-sees like Mercedes-Benz Stadium, the Georgia Aquarium and Centennial Olympic Park are in the backyard of our luxury Atlanta hotel.Welcome to W Brisbane. Live the Sunshine State of Mind at Our Brisbane City Hotel. Get busy or get beachy in Brisbane, Australia, where tall skyscrapers and sun-soaked shores await your power suit or bathing suit. Cosmopolitan finesse and eclectic vibes are epitomised at W Brisbane, our 5-star Brisbane City hotel in the heart of the Queensland ... The W-9 is used for anyone with a tax ID number (SSN or ITIN) and basically says, “Hey IRS/Treasury, this is my Tax ID number!”. Many banks are now requesting this document because of FATCA reporting requirements. Since they are required to report the assets of their American customers to the US, the W-9 or W-8 (in rare cases) is best ... W Kuala Lumpur hotel has one of the largest ballrooms in Kuala Lumpur, though you can also choose to throw your bridal shower or wedding celebration in a more intimate function room and venue. Email us at [email protected] or call us at 60 3 2786 8888 for more information about our Wheels service.Oliver Stone's "W.," a biography of President Bush, is fascinating. No other word for it. I became absorbed in its story of a poor little rich kid's alcoholic youth and torturous adulthood. This is the tragedy of a victim of the Peter Principle. Wounded by his father's disapproval and preference for his brother Jeb, the movie argues, George W. Bush rose and rose until he was finally powerful ...W/E is listed in the World's most authoritative dictionary of abbreviations and acronyms. W/E - What does W/E stand for? The Free Dictionary. https://acronyms ...W-4 Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Employee’s Withholding Certificate Complete Form W-4 so that your employer can withhold the correct federal income tax from your pay. Give Form W-4 to your employer. Your withholding is subject to review by the IRS. OMB No. 1545-0074. 2023. Step 1: Enter Personal Information (a)In 2007, Willem van Hanegem and Ward van der Harst formed W&W, DJ and production duo, and have become one of the most sought-after acts in electronic music. With their energetic music and festival ....